Deck Stairs – A Simple Way to Access Your Backyard

Deck stairs are a simple way to access your backyard and can add a unique style to your home. This design uses unstained lumber and uncovered risers for a rustic, hand-crafted look.

The first step in creating deck stairs is to determine the total rise and run of the staircase. You can do this by laying a long level or board over the deck and measuring the vertical distance to the landing pad.

Cost

Building deck stairs is a cost-effective way to increase the functionality and beauty of your outdoor space. The key is to carefully plan the stair layout and design, consider material costs, labor, and any additional features you may want to add. Also, be sure to factor in regional influences and building codes and regulations.

Staircases are typically constructed of wood or composite materials, and they can be left open to create a more modern look or framed for added safety and security. The most important elements of a staircase are the treads and risers, which can be made of a variety of materials.

You may also choose to install handrails and balusters to add safety and style. Other costs to consider include labor, materials, and permitting. It is advisable to consult with a professional contractor or building department to understand the specific code requirements and permit procedures in your area. This will help you avoid legal issues or costly fines after the project is complete.

Materials

A well-built deck stair is a necessity to provide safe access to and from your deck. They can be constructed from a variety of materials. Wood stairs offer classic appeal and can be stained or painted to match your decking material. Composite and vinyl stairs are also an option that offer durability and low maintenance.

Regardless of the material used to construct your staircase, it is important that the builder follows all building codes and safety requirements. This includes carefully drawing a plan and double-checking measurements. It is important that all stair rises (the vertical height of each step) and tread depths are equal. Significant differences in these dimensions can create a tripping hazard and will violate code requirements.

Wood stair stringers are normally constructed from pressure treated lumber. This material resists rot and insects for years, but is expensive. A cheaper option is to use engineered wood, which consists of a layer of hardwood bonded over high-quality plywood.

Design

Deck stairs are a functional component in outdoor spaces, but they can also be an attractive element of the overall landscape. The right design can add a sense of grandeur and create an inviting entrance to your home or garden.

To build a set of steps, first install support posts and footings where they will be located. Then, use a 2×12 to construct stair stringers. These are boards that run at an angle from the landing pad to the deck frame and support the treads of the stairway.

Closed stair stringers have notches cut into them to form the treads, while open stair stringers are solid boards with cleats on the sides. Closed stair stringers are less expensive but they don’t meet building codes in some areas.

For a simple but sophisticated look, consider using recessed lighting on your stairs. These low-voltage lights are easy to install and give your deck a warm glow. They can also illuminate the step edges and provide safety for your guests.

Installation

As with any project, constructing deck stairs requires some planning. Before you start, read your local building codes and follow the guidelines for stair riser heights, tread depths, and other requirements. These codes can vary from state to state and city to city.

Begin by measuring the total rise of the stair run and mark it on a stair stringer. If you purchase pre-cut stringers, check their height and length. If they are longer than you need, cut them to size. Remember that the bottom step doesn’t have to be as high as the others.

Prepare the ground where you will build the stair foundation by digging a trench for footings. Add concrete pads or paver stones to each location, and install 2×8 framing to support the stair stringers. Attach a ledger board to the house interface and connect it with flashing. This will protect the interface from rain.



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